The Egyptians must have found many natural mummies over the centuries before the Age of the Pyramids. Without moisture, the bacteria which cause decay will not be able to survive, and the body will simply dry up – a natural mummy. These deserts are so dry that bodies placed into them will quickly lose all moisture. The dead were buried close to the villages of the living, in the higher, dry deserts that flanked the Nile. When the Ancient Egyptians buried their dead, they did not want the bodies to be washed away by the floods, nor did they want to use up valuable farm land for cemeteries.

During each flood, however, all the fertile land was flooded, and property lines and low-lying structures were washed away. The dark rich soil deposited by the annual flood, the Inundation, enabled farmers to grow two crops a year. The Nile has allowed people to live in Egypt and develop a great civilization.

The Sahara would stretch right across from near the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea if not for the Nile River.

Natron salt mummification